If You Can Hold a Wall Sit for This Long, Your Leg Strength Is Bullet-Proof
Wall sits are a real lower-body burner that can build strength and muscle but can be infamously painful. With a little determination and practice, they can be the perfect way to tone up. A wall sit is a static exercise that targets the lower body, focusing on the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. To perform it, you lean against a wall, lower into a squat position with thighs parallel to the ground, and hold the position for a set time while keeping your back flat and core engaged. Wall sits are effective for building muscle strength, endurance, and stability, making them a great low-impact option for fitness routines or rehabilitation. While they don't replace dynamic exercises like squats, they're excellent for enhancing lower-body endurance and can be made more challenging by adding weights or variations.
How to Perform a Wall Sit
- Start Position: Stand with your back flat against a wall and your feet about 2 feet away from it, shoulder-width apart.
- Lower Down: Slide your back down the wall until your thighs are parallel to the ground, creating a 90-degree angle at the knees.
- Hold the Position: Keep your back flat against the wall, core engaged, and knees aligned above your ankles. Avoid letting your knees go past your toes.
- Time the Hold: Hold this position for as long as you can while maintaining proper form.
How Long to Hold a Wall Sit
The duration of a wall sit depends on your fitness level and goals. Here's a general guideline:
- Beginner: Hold for 15–30 seconds. Focus on maintaining proper form and gradually increasing the duration as your strength improves.
- Intermediate: Aim for 30–60 seconds. This range challenges your muscles and builds endurance without overexertion.
- Advanced: Hold for 60–90 seconds or more. To increase the intensity, you can add weights or incorporate variations like holding one leg off the ground.
Always prioritize proper form over duration to avoid strain or injury. Adjust based on your comfort and fitness level.
The Best Exercises to Improve Your Wall Sit
1. Bodyweight Squats
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
- Lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back, keeping your chest up and weight on your heels.
- Go as low as you can while maintaining proper form, then return to standing.
- Repeat for 10–15 reps.
2. Glute Bridges
How to Do It:
- Lie on your back with your knees bent, feet flat on the floor, and arms at your sides.
- Press through your heels to lift your hips toward the ceiling, squeezing your glutes at the top.
- Lower your hips slowly back to the floor and repeat.
- Perform 12–15 reps.
3. Lunges
How to Do It:
- Stand tall and step forward with one leg, lowering your body until both knees form 90-degree angles.
- Push through your front heel to return to standing and alternate legs.
- Complete 8–12 reps per leg.
4. Step-Ups
How to Do It:
- Use a sturdy bench or step. Step one foot onto the bench, driving through your heel to lift your body up.
- Step back down with the same foot and repeat on the other side.
- Perform 10–12 reps per leg.
5. Wall Push-Offs
How to Do It:
- Sit against a wall in a semi-squat position (not as deep as a full wall sit).
- Push slightly up and off the wall using your legs and glutes, then lower back down.
- Repeat for 10–15 reps.
6. Isometric Holds
How to Do It:
- Stand in a shallow squat position and hold it for 15–30 seconds, focusing on keeping your thighs engaged.
- Gradually increase the time as you build strength.
7. Plank Holds
How to Do It:
- Get into a forearm plank position with your body in a straight line, engaging your core.
- Hold for 15–30 seconds, increasing over time.
- Plank holds strengthen your core, which stabilizes you during wall sits.
9. Hamstring Curls (Using Stability Ball or Sliders)
How to Do It:
- Lie on your back with your heels on a stability ball or sliders.
- Lift your hips off the ground and curl the ball/sliders toward you by bending your knees.
- Extend your legs back out and repeat for 8–12 reps.
10. Calf Raises
How to Do It:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and rise onto your toes.
- Slowly lower your heels back to the ground and repeat for 15–20 reps.
- Strong calves provide stability during wall sits.
11. Reverse Deadlifts
How to Do It:
- Stand tall with feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell or no weight.
- Hinge at your hips and lower your torso while keeping your back straight.
- Push through your heels to return to standing.
- Perform 8–12 reps.
Incorporate these exercises into your routine 2–3 times per week, and you'll build the strength needed for longer, deeper wall sits.