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10 Best Plank Variations to Sculpt a Lean, Mean Six-Pack

Sculpt your abs and improve core stability with these plank variations.
FACT CHECKED BY Alexa Mellardo

Building a strong, defined six-pack requires more than just crunches and sit-ups. The plank, a fundamental core exercise, is incredibly effective for sculpting your abs and improving overall core stability. By incorporating different plank variations into your workout routine, you can target various parts of your core, enhance muscle engagement, and achieve a lean, mean six-pack.

Below are 10 of the best plank variations I recommend to help my clients develop a lean and toned midsection.

The Workout

fitness woman with six-pack abs, concept of compound exercises for six-pack abs
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What you need: A yoga mat and, for some variations, a set of light dumbbells

The Routine:

  • Standard Plank (3 sets of 30 to 60 seconds)
  • Plank with Shoulder Tap (3 sets of 15 reps per side)
  • Plank to Push-Up (3 sets of 10 reps)
  • Side Plank (3 sets of 30-45 seconds per side)
  • Plank Jacks (3 sets of 20 reps)
  • Plank with Arm Reach (3 sets of 12 reps per side)
  • Side Plank with Leg Lift (3 sets of 10 reps per side)
  • Plank with Hip Dip (3 sets of 15 reps per side)
  • Reverse Plank (3 sets of 30-45 seconds)
  • Plank to Pike (3 sets of 12 reps)

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Standard Plank

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The standard plank targets the entire core, building a strong foundation for other plank variations.

  1. Start in a forearm plank position with your elbows directly under your shoulders.
  2. Keep your body straight from your head to your heels, engaging your core and glutes.
  3. Hold the position, focusing on maintaining a neutral spine and steady breathing.

Plank with Shoulder Tap

plank shoulder taps
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This exercise adds instability, engaging the core, shoulders, and obliques for improved balance and coordination.

  1. Start in a high plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders.
  2. Lift one hand to tap the opposite shoulder while keeping your hips stable.
  3. Alternate sides, maintaining core engagement throughout.

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Plank-to-Pushup

plank to pushup
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The plank-to-pushup combines core strength with upper-body work, engaging the chest, shoulders, and triceps.

  1. Start in a forearm plank position.
  2. Push up onto one hand, then the other, transitioning into a high plank.
  3. Lower back down to your forearms and repeat, alternating the leading hand.

Side Plank

side plank
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The side plank focuses on the obliques, improving lateral core strength and stability.

  1. Start in a side plank position with your elbow directly under your shoulder and your feet stacked.
  2. Keep your body in a straight line, engaging your core and glutes.
  3. Hold the position, then switch sides.

Plank Jacks

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Plank jacks incorporate cardio into your plank routine, burning calories while strengthening the core.

  1. Start in a high plank position with your hands under your shoulders.
  2. Jump your feet out wide, then back together, similar to a jumping jack motion.
  3. Maintain a steady pace, keeping your core tight throughout the exercise.

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Plank with Arm Reach

plank with arm reach exercises to build a stronger core
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The plank with arm reach challenges your stability and core control, particularly the shoulders and lower back.

  1. Start in a high plank or forearm plank position.
  2. Extend one arm straight out before you while keeping your hips level.
  3. Hold for a moment, then return to the starting position and repeat on the other side.

Side Plank with Leg Lift

side plank leg raise
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The side plank with leg lift intensifies the side plank, targeting the obliques and outer thighs for a more challenging workout.

  1. Start in a side plank position.
  2. Lift your top leg as high as you can, keeping it straight and controlled.
  3. Lower your leg and repeat before switching sides.

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Plank with Hip Dip

plank hip dip
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The plank with hip dip enhances oblique engagement and adds a dynamic element to the standard plank.

  1. Start in a forearm plank position.
  2. Slowly dip your hips to one side, then return to the center.
  3. Dip to the opposite side and continue alternating.

Reverse Plank

reverse plank exercise
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The reverse plank strengthens the lower back, glutes, and hamstrings, complementing traditional plank exercises.

  1. Sit on the floor with your legs extended and your hands behind you, fingers pointing forward.
  2. Lift your hips toward the ceiling, forming a straight line from head to heels.
  3. Hold the position, keeping your core and glutes engaged.

Plank to Pike

plank to pike
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This exercise combines core stability with flexibility, engaging the abs and lower back.

  1. Start in a high plank position.
  2. Lift your hips toward the ceiling, forming an inverted "V" shape.
  3. Lower back to the plank position and repeat, maintaining control throughout.
Tyler Read, BSc, CPT
Tyler Read is a personal trainer and has been involved in health and fitness for the past 15 years. Read more about Tyler
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