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10 Best Dumbbell Exercises for Full-Body Strength

Reduce fat and boost your functional strength with these must-try dumbbell exercises.
FACT CHECKED BY Alexa Mellardo

Dumbbell exercises are a versatile and effective way to build strength in your entire body. Whether you're a seasoned lifter or just starting on your fitness journey, I recommend dumbbell exercises to target major muscle groups, reduce fat, improve functional strength, and enhance overall fitness. Each exercise comes with its unique set of benefits, contributing to a well-rounded and balanced physique. Adding these dumbbell exercises for full-body strength into your routine will provide a comprehensive and efficient approach.

Remember to start with an appropriate weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase intensity as your strength improves. It's also important to pair any strength-building routine with a high-protein diet, balanced nutrition, and a healthy sleep schedule to promote quicker recovery and better results. Read on to learn more, and when you're finished, be sure to check out 14 Best Exercises To Increase Your Stamina.

Goblet Squats

illustration of dumbbell goblet squats, dumbbell exercises for full-body strength
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These dumbbell exercises for full-body strength kick off with goblet squats. The goblet squat is a fantastic compound exercise that primarily targets the muscles of the lower body, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Additionally, it engages the core and promotes proper squatting mechanics.

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell close to your chest. Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back. Maintain an upright torso, and ensure your knees align with your toes. Push through your heels to return to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 to 12 reps.

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Dumbbell Bench Presses

Dumbbell Chest Press, dumbbell exercises for full-body strength
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The dumbbell bench press is a classic exercise that targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps. It also engages stabilizing muscles, promoting balanced strength development.

Lie on a flat bench with a dumbbell in each hand, arms extended over your chest. Lower the dumbbells to the sides of your chest, keeping your elbows at a 90-degree angle. Press the dumbbells back up to the starting position. Complete four sets of eight to 10 reps.

Bent-Over Rows

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This exercise focuses on the muscles of the upper back, including the latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, and traps. It enhances posture, scapular retraction, and overall back strength.

Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand. Hinge at the hips, keeping your back straight, and lower your torso. Pull the dumbbells to your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position. Complete three sets of 10 to 12 reps.

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Dumbbell Deadlifts

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The dumbbell deadlift is a fundamental exercise that targets the posterior chain, including the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. It also improves hip mobility and overall strength.

Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand in front of your thighs. Hinge at the hips, lowering the dumbbells towards the ground while keeping your back straight. Push through your heels to return to the starting position. Complete three sets of 8-10 reps.

Dumbbell Lunges

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Lunges with dumbbells are excellent for targeting the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes while improving balance and stability.

Stand with a dumbbell in each hand, feet together. Take a step forward with one foot, lowering your body until both knees are bent at a 90-degree angle. Push off the front foot to return to the starting position. Repeat on the other leg. Complete three sets of 12 to 15 reps (per leg).

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Dumbbell Shoulder Press

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The shoulder press targets the deltoids and trapezius muscles, enhancing shoulder strength and stability.

Sit or stand with a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder height. Press the dumbbells overhead, fully extending your arms. Lower the dumbbells back to shoulder height. Complete four sets of eight to 10 reps.

Dumbbell Bicep Curls

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Bicep curls isolate the biceps, helping to build arm strength and definition.

Stand with a dumbbell in each hand, arms fully extended. Curl the dumbbells toward your shoulders by contracting your biceps. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position. Complete three sets of 12 to 15 reps.

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Tricep Kickbacks

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Tricep kickbacks target the triceps, helping to sculpt the back of the arms.

Bend at the hips, keeping your back straight, and hold a dumbbell in each hand. Extend your arms straight back, squeezing your triceps. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position. Complete three sets of 12 to 15 reps.

Renegade Rows

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Renegade rows engage the core, back, and arms, making it a dynamic full-body exercise.

Start in a plank position with a dumbbell in each hand. Row one dumbbell to your hip while maintaining a stable plank. Lower the dumbbell, and repeat on the other side. Complete three sets of 10 to 12 reps (per arm).

Dumbbell Russian Twists

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This list of dumbbell exercises for full-body strength wraps up with dumbbell Russian twists. Russian twists with dumbbells target the obliques and enhance core strength and stability.

Sit on the floor, holding a dumbbell with both hands. Lean back slightly, lift your feet off the ground, and rotate your torso to one side. Return to the center, and twist to the other side. Complete three sets of 15 to 20 twists (per side).

Tyler Read, BSc, CPT
Tyler Read is a personal trainer and has been involved in health and fitness for the past 15 years. Read more about Tyler